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Bittersweet nightshade

🌿 Bittersweet nightshade

Bittersüßer Nachtschatten
Solanum dulcamara L.
Bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara) is a perennial climbing or scrambling plant belonging to the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It is native to Europe and parts of Asia and commonly grows in damp habitats, woodland edges and along riverbanks.

The plant produces purple flowers with yellow anthers and berries that turn from green to bright red when ripe. Traditionally, the dried stems have been used for certain skin conditions.

Notes

Poisonous plant. Its steroidal glycoalkaloids can cause poisoning, particularly if ingested improperly. Possible symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and neurological disturbances.

Traditional use for skin conditions should be distinguished from clinically established efficacy. Historical references to jaundice, glandular swelling or other diseases do not constitute treatment recommendations.

Do not use internally for self-treatment. Keep the berries away from children. Seek urgent medical assistance if poisoning is suspected.

Effects

  • mucosal irritant
  • pain-relieving
  • narcotic
  • cortisone-like
  • tissue-contracting
  • anti-inflammatory
  • antirheumatic
  • antiallergic

Conditions

  • urticaria
  • skin diseases
  • skin rash
  • stye
  • jaundice
  • glandular swelling
  • Colitis

Application Areas

  • skin

Plant Parts

  • stems

Preparations

  • dried

Contraindications

  • breastfeeding
  • pregnancy